Research Papers

An exploration of how religious and philosophical traditions grapple with the paradox of divine protection in the face of natural suffering.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Abstract The theological dilemma of tha

A study of how Protestant missionaries reshaped perceptions of prostitution in Qing China, reinforcing gender hierarchy through a fusion of Victorian and Confucian moral frameworks.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Abstract During the 19th century,

A reexamination of European nunneries as economic and social institutions, highlighting nuns’ overlooked contributions beyond religious devotion.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Abstract: Nuns dedicated their lives to the c